Research & Reports

Spectral soil insights from the field.

Published findings, soil health benchmarks, and spectral data insights from RURSAT Research Labs — India's first NIR soil research laboratory.

Regional StudiesPublished
August 2026

Baseline Spectral Profile of Black Cotton Soils — Maharashtra & Vidarbha Region

A comprehensive NIR spectral baseline study of Vertisol (black cotton) soils across 14 districts in Maharashtra and Vidarbha. Covers organic carbon variability, micronutrient deficiency patterns, and moisture retention profiles across the 0–90cm depth range.

VertisolMaharashtraOrganic CarbonMicronutrients
NIR MethodologyPublished
July 2026

NIR Accuracy Benchmarking: Spectral vs. Wet Chemistry for Indian Alluvial Soils

A validation study comparing RURSAT's NIR spectral predictions against reference wet chemistry lab results for 847 alluvial soil samples from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Reports R² values, RMSE, and RPD ratios for 22 key parameters.

ValidationAlluvial SoilsWet ChemistryAccuracy
Crop IntelligencePublished
June 2026

Micronutrient Deficiency Mapping in Kharif Crop Zones — Telangana 2025–26

Spectral analysis of 1,200+ soil samples from Kharif crop zones across Telangana. Identifies spatial patterns of Zinc, Boron, and Iron deficiency and correlates them with reported yield losses in paddy and cotton.

KharifTelanganaZincBoronYield Correlation
Soil HealthPublished
May 2026

Organic Carbon Decline in Irrigated Soils: A 5-Year Spectral Trend Analysis

Longitudinal spectral analysis tracking organic carbon decline in continuously irrigated soils across Punjab and Haryana. Identifies critical threshold zones and proposes spectral early-warning indicators for soil health degradation.

Organic CarbonIrrigationPunjabHaryanaLongitudinal
NIR MethodologyUpcoming
Q4 2026

Hyperspectral Soil Texture Classification for Precision Irrigation Scheduling

Developing a hyperspectral classification model for sand/silt/clay texture prediction to enable precision irrigation scheduling. Targeting sub-field spatial resolution for drip and sprinkler system optimization.

TextureIrrigationHyperspectralClassification
Regional StudiesUpcoming
Q1 2027

Rabi Crop Soil Health Index — Pan-India Spectral Survey 2026

A pan-India spectral survey of Rabi crop soils across 9 states. Will establish the first nationally representative spectral soil health index for wheat, mustard, and chickpea growing regions.

RabiPan-IndiaSoil Health IndexWheat

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